Getorgchart ajax foreign key4/14/2023 ![]() Between 200 and 300 people were killed because of the conflict. Other men paid by the CIA were brought into Tehran in buses and trucks, and took over the streets of the city. According to the CIA's declassified documents and records, some of the most feared mobsters in Tehran were hired by the CIA to stage pro-Shah riots on 19 August. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power. įollowing the coup in 1953, a government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran ( Farsi for 'king'), to rule more firmly as monarch. government in 1952 had been considering unilateral action (without UK support) to assist the Mosaddegh government. ![]() : 3 British intelligence officials' conclusions and the UK government's solicitations were instrumental in initiating and planning the coup, despite the fact that the U.S. : 3 Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a Communist takeover in Iran, UK prime minister Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration decided in early 1953 to overthrow Iran's government, though the preceding Truman administration had opposed a coup, fearing the precedent that Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) involvement would set. Initially, Britain mobilized its military to seize control of the British-built Abadan oil refinery, then the world's largest, but Prime Minister Clement Attlee (in power until 1951) opted instead to tighten the economic boycott while using Iranian agents to undermine Mosaddegh's government. After this vote, Britain instigated a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically. Upon the AIOC's refusal to co-operate with the Iranian government, the parliament ( Majlis) voted to nationalize Iran's oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country. Mosaddegh had sought to audit the documents of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), a British corporation (now part of BP), in order to verify that AIOC was paying the contracted royalties to Iran, and to limit the company's control over Iranian oil reserves. The clergy also played a considerable role. It was orchestrated by the United States (under the name TPAJAX Project or " Operation Ajax") and the United Kingdom (under the name " Operation Boot").
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